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A case of the appendix myxomas

Osamu Tanaka

Gifu Municipal Hospital, Department of Radiation Oncology, Japan

Mitsuyoshi Hattori

Division of Radiation Service, Gifu Municipal Hospital, Japan

Kentaro Nonaka

Division of Radiation Service, Gifu Municipal Hospital, Japan

Yuko Yamada

Division of Radiation Service, Gifu Municipal Hospital, Japan

Akihiro Tsuzaki

Division of Radiation Service, Gifu Municipal Hospital, Japan

Tomomi Kunieda

Division of Radiation Service, Gifu Municipal Hospital, Japan

Eiichi Yama

Division of Radiation Service, Gifu Municipal Hospital, Japan

DOI: 10.15761/RDI.1000102

Article
Article Info
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Figures & Data

Case: 64 years old, men.

Chief complaint: Stomachache.

Clinical history: Because of chronic renal failure, we are treating it by long-term dialysis. Because we reported stomachache, after performing CT, a mass lesion was detected in the ileocecum.

Laboratory findings: There is no that you should mention specially.

Image findings

Plain CT: 3*2cm major oval space-occupying lesions are detected in the ileocecum. The internal resorption level is relatively uniform and is associated with the calcification of the wall partly (Figure 1).

Figure1. Plain CT

Contrast enhanced CT: We show it, but there are no mild augmentation effects in the internal augmentation effect to wall. We contact with a right external iliac artery, but cannot point out the clear invasion (Figure 2).

Figure 2. Contrast enhanced CT

MRI: T1WI: With the low signal which is relatively uniform in the inside (Figure 3).

Figure 3. T1-weighted MR image

T2WI: With the high signal which is relatively uniform in the inside (Figure 4).

Figure 4. T2-weighted MR image

Fat suppression T2WI: The inside presents a high signal and cannot point out the region with the signal decrease as compared with T2WI (Figure 5).

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Figure 5. Fat suppressed T1-weighted image

Discussion

Viscous liquid accumulates in the peripheral appendix by appendix lumen occluding for some kind of causes aseptically, and appendiceal some or all is in condition to have expanded it, and most are monolocular. The thing appealing for stomachache has the thing discovered accidentally clinically. By the failure of the bulla wall, we may form peritoneal.

Typically, appendix is not contrasted, and a hemispheric smooth eminence projecting into the lumen from the inferior pole of cecum is found in colonic enema examination with contrast material. Also, the orbicular shadow of "the head strap form" is seen in the middle of the eminence when we see an upheaval in detail. We may show the calcification of the wall.

The colonoscopy reveals it as the torose lesion that the wide basis-related surface is smooth in the inferior pole of cecum. The differentiation with the submucosal tumors such as lipomas becomes the problem. However, it becomes the clue which the disease is suspected in if we show a head strap-formed all circumferences-related pleat.

There were no typical colonic enema findings in this case, but appendix myxomas became suspected in the ileocecum as a bulla-related lesion with the calcification.

References

  1. Pickhardt PJ, Levy AD, Rohrmann CA Jr, Kende AI (2003) Primary neoplasms of the appendix: Radiologic spectrum of disease with pathologic correlation. Radiographics 23: 645-662. [Crossref]
  2. Pickhardt PJ, Levy AD, Rohrmann CA Jr, Kende AI (2002) Primary neoplasms of the appendix manifesting as acute appendicitis: CT Findings with pathologic comparison. Radiology 224: 775-781. [Crossref]
  3. Karakuc RJ (1967) Unusual roentgenographic manifestations of mucocele of the appendix. Radiology 89: 886-887. [Crossref]
  4. Kim SH, Lim HK, Lee WJ, Lim JH, Byun JY (1998) Mucocele of the appendix: ultrasonographic and CT findings. Abdom Imaging 23: 292-296. [Crossref]
  5. Shukunami K, Kaneshima NM, Kotsuji F (2000) Preoperative diagnosis and radiographic findings of a freely movable mucocele of the vermiform appendix. Can Assoc Radiol J 51: 281-282. [Crossref]
  6. Euphrat EJ (1947) Roentgen features of mucocele of the appendix. Radiology 48: 113-117. [Crossref]

 

 

Editorial Information

Editor-in-Chief

Yi-Hwa Liu
Yale University

Article Type

Case Report

Publication history

Received date: March 25, 2017
Accepted date: April 21, 2017
Published date: April 24, 2017

Copyright

©2017 Tanaka O. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Citation

Tanaka O, Hattori M, Nonaka K, Yamada Y, Tsuzaki A, et al. (2017) A case of the appendix myxomas. Radiol Diagn Imaging 1: DOI: 10.15761/RDI.1000102

Corresponding author

Dr. Osamu Tanaka

Gifu Municipal Hospital, Department of Radiation Oncology, Japan

Figure1. Plain CT

Figure 2. Contrast enhanced CT

Figure 3. T1-weighted MR image

Figure 4. T2-weighted MR image

Figure 5. Fat suppressed T1-weighted image